Investing in mutual funds is an easy way to diversify a
portfolio, which is one reason why they’re commonly found in retirement plans
such as IRAs and 401(k)s. But if you hold such funds in taxable accounts, or are
considering such investments, beware of these three tax hazards:
- High turnover rates. Mutual funds with high turnover rates can create
income that’s taxed at ordinary-income rates. Choosing funds that provide
primarily long-term gains can save you more tax dollars because of the
lower long-term rates.
- Earnings reinvestments. Earnings on mutual funds are typically reinvested, and
unless you keep track of these additions and increase your basis
accordingly, you may report more gain than required when you sell the
fund. (Since 2012, brokerage firms have been required to track — and
report to the IRS — your cost basis in mutual funds acquired during the
tax year.)
- Capital gains distributions. Buying equity mutual fund shares late in the year can
be costly tax-wise. Such funds often declare a large capital gains
distribution at year end, which is a taxable event. If you own the shares
on the distribution’s record date, you’ll be taxed on the full
distribution amount even if it includes significant gains realized by the
fund before you owned the shares. And you’ll pay tax on those gains in the
current year — even if you reinvest the distribution.
If your mutual fund investments aren’t limited to your
tax-advantaged retirement accounts, watch out for these hazards. And contact us
— we can help you safely navigate them to keep your tax liability to a minimum.
© 2016
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