With Veterans Day on November 11, it’s an especially good time
to think about the sacrifices veterans have made for us and how we can support
them. One way businesses can support veterans is to hire them. The Work
Opportunity tax credit (WOTC) can help businesses do just that, but it may not
be available for hires made after this year.
As released by the Ways and Means Committee of the U.S. House of
Representatives on November 2, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act would eliminate the
WOTC for hires after December 31, 2017. So you may want to consider hiring
qualifying veterans before year end.
The WOTC up close
You can claim the WOTC for a portion of wages paid to a new hire
from a qualifying target group. Among the target groups are eligible veterans
who receive benefits under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
(commonly known as “food stamps”), who have a service-related disability or who
have been unemployed for at least four weeks. The maximum credit depends in
part on which of these factors apply:
- Food stamp recipient or short-term unemployed (at least
4 weeks but less than 6 months): $2,400
- Disabled: $4,800
- Long-term unemployed (at least 6 months): $5,600
- Disabled and long-term unemployed: $9,600
The amount of the credit also depends on the wages paid to the
veteran and the number of hours the veteran worked during the first year of
employment.
You aren’t subject to a limit on the number of eligible veterans
you can hire. For example, if you hire 10 disabled long-term-unemployed
veterans, the credit can be as much as $96,000.
Other considerations
Before claiming the WOTC, you generally must obtain
certification from a “designated local agency” (DLA) that the hired individual
is indeed a target group member. You must submit IRS Form 8850, “Pre-Screening
Notice and Certification Request for the Work Opportunity Credit,” to the DLA
no later than the 28th day after the individual begins work for you.
Also be aware that veterans aren’t the only target groups from
which you can hire and claim the WOTC. But in many cases hiring a veteran will
provided the biggest credit. Plus, research assembled by the Institute for
Veterans and Military Families at Syracuse University suggests that the skills
and traits of people with a successful military employment track record make
for particularly good civilian employees.
Looking ahead
It’s still uncertain whether the WOTC will be repealed. The
House bill likely will be revised as lawmakers negotiate on tax reform, and it’s
also possible Congress will be unable to pass tax legislation this year. Under
current law, the WOTC is scheduled to be available through 2019.
But if you’re looking to hire this year, hiring veterans is
worth considering for both tax and nontax reasons. Contact us for more
information on the WOTC or on other year-end tax planning strategies in light
of possible tax law changes.
© 2017
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