Many businesses have a life cycle that, as life cycles tend to
do, concludes with a period of decline and failure. Often, the demise of a
company is driven by internal factors — such as weak financial oversight, lack
of management consensus or one-person rule.
External factors typically contribute, as well. These may
include disruptive competitors; local, national or global economic changes; or
a more restrictive regulatory environment.
But just because bad things happen doesn’t mean they have to happen to your
company. To prepare for the worst, identify a business turnaround strategy that
you can implement if a severe decline suddenly becomes imminent.
Warning signs
When a company is drifting toward serious trouble, there are
usually warning signs. Examples include:
- Serious deterioration in the accuracy or usage of
financial measurements,
- Poor results of key performance indicators — including
working capital to assets, sales and retained earnings to assets, and book
value to debt,
- Adverse trends, such as lower margins, market share or
working capital,
- Rapid increase in debt and employee turnover, and
- Drastic reduction in assessed business value.
Not every predicament that arises will threaten the very
existence of your business. But when missteps and misfortune build up, the only
thing that may save the company is a well-planned turnaround strategy.
5 stages of a turnaround
No two turnarounds are exactly alike, but they generally occur
in five basic stages:
- Rapid assessment of the decline by external advisors,
- Re-evaluation of management and staffing,
- Emergency intervention to stabilize the business,
- Operational restoration to pursue or achieve
profitability, and
- Full recovery and growth.
Each of these stages calls for a detailed action plan. Identify
the advisors or even a dedicated turnaround consultant who can help you assess
the damage and execute immediate moves. Prepare for the possibility that you’ll
need to replace some managers and even lay off staff to reduce employment costs.
In the emergency intervention stage, a business does whatever is
necessary to survive — including consolidating debt, closing locations and
selling off assets. Next, restoring operations and pursuing profitability
usually means scaling back to only those business segments that have achieved,
or can achieve, decent gross margins.
Last, you’ll need to establish a baseline of profitability that
equates to full recovery. From there, you can choose reasonable growth
strategies that will move the company forward without leading it over another
cliff.
In case of emergency
If your business is doing fine, there’s no need to create a
minutely detailed turnaround plan. But, as part of your strategic planning
efforts, it’s still a good idea to outline a general turnaround strategy to
keep on hand in case of emergency. Our firm can help you devise either
strategy. We can also assist you in generating financial statements and
monitoring key performance indicators that help enable you to avoid crises
altogether.
© 2019
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